
401(k) glossary
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Contributions & limits
Student loan match (qualified student loan payment match)
Short definition
A student loan match lets an employer make 401(k) matching contributions based on an employee’s student loan payments, as if those payments were deferrals. The SECURE 2.0 Act allows it for plan years beginning after 2023.
What a student loan match is
It is an optional plan feature. An employee who is repaying a qualified education loan certifies the payments to the plan each year, and the plan matches them under the same formula it uses for deferrals. Loan payments and deferrals together cannot exceed the deferral limit, $24,500 in 2026. The match must be offered to everyone who is eligible for the regular match, at the same rate and on the same vesting schedule.
Why it matters to employers
The feature helps employees who cannot afford to save while repaying loans, and it can help with hiring. It adds match cost for people who were not deferring, and someone has to collect certifications by the plan’s deadline. Payroll does not handle the loan payment itself. IRS interim guidance lets a plan rely on the employee’s certification, and lets the plan run the ADP test separately for employees who receive this match.
Example
A plan matches 100% of the first 4% of pay. An employee earning $60,000 defers nothing but pays $300 a month, or $3,600 a year, toward her student loans. She certifies the payments and receives a match of $2,400, which is 4% of her pay.
Common mistakes
Using a different match rate or vesting schedule for student loan payments.
Offering the feature to only some of the employees who are eligible for the match.
Having no certification process or annual deadline.
Sources
Internal Revenue Service: Notice 2024-63: Guidance on matching contributions made on account of qualified student loan payments (https://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-drop/n-24-63.pdf), retrieved 2026-11-11 U.S. Code (govinfo.gov): 26 U.S.C. 401: Qualified pension, profit-sharing, and stock bonus plans (https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title26/html/USCODE-2023-title26-subtitleA-chap1-subchapD-partI-subpartA-sec401.htm), retrieved 2026-11-11
General information, not legal or tax advice.

